The word “Aluta” is widely recognised among African students in higher institutions, serving as a popular rallying cry employed by the Students’ Body to advocate for the students’ welfare. However, only a few know the meaning of the word, while the majority are not bothered about the meaning and just accept it as slang.
Aluta is a Portuguese word, meaning ‘Struggle.’ It is coined from a popular phrase; “Aluta Continua, Victoria e certa,” which means “The struggle continues, victory is certain.” This powerful phrase emerged during the period of colonisation when African nations fought tirelessly against their European oppressors.
As Africans began to fight for their freedom, the phrase; “Aluta Continua, Victoria e certa” became their anthem which they chanted in protests, demonstrations, and resistance movements across the continent. This phrase symbolised Africans’ anguish to overcome the oppressors and lay hold of freedom.
Over time, the phrase was later transformed into a single word, ALUTA. This condensed form became popular among student activists in African higher institutions.
In Nigeria to be specific, this word has become an integral part of the Students’ Union movement, representing the essence of the movement to the extent that most SUG Presidents in Nigerian institutions are regarded as “Aluta 001”, meaning the ‘Unions’ voice.’
This word has served as a call to action and a symbol of hope in the face of adversity, a reminder that the struggle for freedom and equality is perpetual, but victory is ultimately attainable. It became a unifying force, building solidarity among students across the continent.
Olamide Lasisi is the Editor-in-Chief/President at OOU Campus Mirror
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